SPRING 2022

The University of Texas at Austin, Marine Science Institute presents a comprehensive Spring program for UT Undergraduates that combines coursework and research at our field station in Port Aransas.

DEADLINE TO APPLY IS FRIDAY, OCTOBER 29, 2021. Priority is given to students in Marine Science, Marine Science Certificate, EEB, and EVS students. Don't wait to apply, due to housing restrictions, we can only accept up to 14 students in residence this year! Two students per dorm room. See below for more information about housing.

The following students have been approved for acceptance into the Spring 2022 Semester by the Sea program held in-residence in Port Aransas (spring 2022 registration for continuing and readmitted students is October 25-November 5):

Rosalva Bravo Ozuna (BIO-MS)
Caroline Mallinson (BIO-MS)
Ariel Wang (BIO-MS)
Mona Birgisson (EE & MS Certificate)
Jonathan Saldeen (BIO & MS Certificate)
Isabel Grudowski (BIO-MS)
Cassidy Hawk (BIO-MS)
Lauren James (EVS, BIO)

To apply to the program, download, complete, and save the Semester by the Sea (SbtS) Application, and email it to Cheyloh Flanagan This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Administrative Associate.

Spring 2022 SbtS application (docx format)

Spring 2022 SbtS application (pdf form)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in spring 2022 plus a four-credit field research course for an independent field- or lab based research project. Courses count towards degree requirements for EVS, EEB, & MFS.

Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MS degree option.
While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 370 (Independent Research) and:
Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Become familiar with the primary scientific literature for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program must be fully enrolled in all 16 credits offered in the SbtS Program and will receive:

On campus housing in the MSI dormitory for the entire spring semester. Dorm includes a student lounge with table, seating area, refrigerators, microwaves, and hot plates.
Room and board is $400/month plus a $400 deposit due along with the first month's rent by the first day of class (January 18, 2022).
Breakfast (served at 7:45 am), lunch (served at 11:45 am), and dinner (to be picked up no later than 5:00 pm) in the MSI Cafeteria Monday through Friday only. However, dining in the café is subject to change depending on COVID-19.
Dinner will be carry-out only and needs to be picked up no later than 5:00 pm Monday through Friday only.
Check-in to dorms any time after 4:00 p.m. on January 15, 16, or 17, 2022. Check-out is 12 noon on May 17.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor

COURSES OFFERED (Timelines are subject to change):

AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY - MNS 354E
(uniques 53115 Port Aransas in-residence section / 53110 Austin section)
Taught by Dr. Brett Baker
TTH 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. lecture in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

February 04-06, 2022
February 25-27, 2022

Ecology, physiology, distribution, and growth of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria and fungi in waters and sediments. The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. Marine Science 354E and 384E may not both be counted. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - MNS 354Q
(uniques 53125 Port Aransas in-residence section / 53120 Austin section)
Taught by Dr. Kristin Nielsen
MW 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

April 1-3, 2022
April 15-17, 2022

Application of the principles of marine science to the study of environmental issues; toxicology, biogeochemical cycles, and the biological and ecological impacts of xenobiotic materials in the coastal zone. The equivalent of two lecture hours and one laboratory hour a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

TOPICS IN MARINE SCIENCE: MARINE COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - MNS 353
(uniques 53095 Port Aransas in-residence section/ 53090 Austin section)
Taught by Dr. Simon Brandl
TTH 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. in Port Aransas ERC video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)

The aim of this course is to provide students with a holistic understanding of the assembly and functioning of marine communities. Students will gain insight into both traditional and newly-emerging techniques to study marine communities, from visual censuses to molecular approaches. The course includes practical components using the statistical software R. The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

TOPICS IN MARINE SCIENCE: MARINE POLICY - MNS 353
(uniques 53105 Port Aransas in-residence section / 53100 Austin section)
Taught by Dr. Robert Dickey
TTH 10:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. in Port Aransas ERC video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)

Introduction to marine policy for management and conservation of coastal & ocean space, resources and marine ecosystems. Students will engage with materials focused on topics of historical and contemporary relevance to the reconciliation of marine conservation with socioeconomic development and utilization of living and nonliving marine resources. The course explores the environmental and social implications of marine policy at regional to global scales. An interactive marine policy decision-making simulation is a highlight of the course. The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

PHYSIOLOGY OF FISHES - MNS 355C (uniques 53135 Port Aransas in-residence section / 53130 Austin section)
Taught by Dr. Andrew Esbaugh
MW 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. lecture in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)

Physiology of major organ systems of both marine and freshwater fishes. The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

MARINE SCIENCE RESEARCH AND REPORTING - MNS 152R (unique 53085 Port Aransas in-residence section)
Taught by Dr. Chris Biggs
M 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

SPECIAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE - MNS 370 (unique 53145)

This course sequence is taught in Port Aransas and is NOT offered over the video link. Students must reside in Port Aransas. The primary goal of this course is for students to develop the range of skills necessary for success in marine science research including: design and execution of a coordinated field/lab project; critical evaluation of scientific data; and development of effective oral and written communication techniques. The course serves as the interface for the student research experience in UTMSI faculty labs during Semester by the Sea via a professional scientific training curricula. Specific course activities include some field/lab work in addition to proposal writing, peer review, report writing, and oral communication practice in preparation for the Semester by the Sea Research Symposium. The equivalent of one lecture hour a week for one semester. Marine Science 148, 348 (Topic 1) and 152R may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and concurrent enrollment in Marine Science 370.

SPRING 2021

DEADLINE TO APPLY IS FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020. Priority is given to students in Marine Science, Marine Science Certificate, EEB, and EVS students. Don't wait to apply, due to housing restrictions, we can only accept up to 14 students in residence this year! Two students per dorm room. See below for more information about housing.

The following students have already been accepted for the Spring 2021 Semester by the Sea program:

1. Sofia Cervantes
2. Maria Gora
3. Douglas Rotan
4. Arden G Evans
5. Sahil Shah
6. Niki Conner
7. Mark DeGraff
8. Hannah Leary

To apply to the program, download, complete, and save the Semester by the Sea (SbtS) Application, and email it to Olivia Gonzalez This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Administrative Associate.

Spring 2021 SbtS application (docx format)

Spring 2021 SbtS application (pdf form)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in spring 2021 plus a four-credit field research course (MNS 152R/MNS 370) that satisfies the field experience for the Environmental Science (EVS) and the Marine Science (MS) degrees.

Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MS degree option.
While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 370 (Independent Research) and:
Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Become familiar with the primary scientific literature for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program must be fully enrolled in all 16 credits offered in the SbtS Program and will receive:

On campus housing in the MSI dormitory for entire spring semester – two students per room. Dorm includes a student lounge with table, seating area, refrigerators, microwaves, and hot plates.
Room and board is $400/month plus a $400 deposit due along with the first month's rent by the first day of class (January 19, 2021).
Breakfast (served at 7:45 am), lunch (served at 11:45 am), and dinner (to be picked up no later than 5:00 pm) in the MSI Cafeteria Monday through Friday only. However, dining in the café is subject to change depending on COVID-19.
Dinner will be carry-out only and needs to be picked up no later than 5:00 pm Monday through Friday only.
Check-in to dorms any time after 4:00 p.m. on January 16, 17, or 18, 2021. Check-out is 12 noon on May 18.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor

COURSES OFFERED (Timelines are subject to change):

Marine Phytoplankton Diversity - MNS 357 (unique 54260)
Taught by Dr. Deana Erdner
T 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. lecture in Port Aransas ERC Seminar Room
T 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. lab
Face-to-face

This course will cover the taxonomy of the major phytoplankton groups, their physiology, and their role in marine ecosystems. Through a combination of field sampling, lectures, and practical laboratory exercises, you will investigate the composition and distribution of planktonic algae and how they respond to environmental change. You will be introduced to sampling regimes, identification techniques, counting methods, and a variety of modern analytical tools (flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, PAM fluorometry, microsens O2 sensor) used to study phytoplankton physiology. Major course topics include (broadly based):

Evolution of major phytoplankton lineages, including endosymbiotic theory and endosymbiotic event(s)
Identification of phytoplankton, including differences in cellular structure and physiology among phytoplankton groups
Growth of phytoplankton, including photosynthesis, light responses, nutrient requirements
Composition of phytoplankton communities: how they change and how they affect ecosystem function
Global patterns of phytoplankton distribution, diversity, and function
Role of phytoplankton in food webs
Topical issues in phytoplankton ecology, such as harmful algal blooms, hypoxia, ocean acidification, climate change, polar systems
Graduate students are expected to participate in one hour discussions section each week and perform additional/graduate level work as prescribed in the syllabus

Marine Fisheries Ecology - MNS 355E (unique 54255)
Taught by Dr. Chris Biggs
M 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Lecture in Port Aransas ERC seminar room
W 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. Lab
Face-to-face

Explore a broad understanding of fish and fisheries science. Examine fundamental information on fish biology and ecology pertaining to diet, growth, and reproduction with fisheries' specific information that includes historical perspectives, methodology, and overall management strategies. Three lecture hours a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. Marine Sciences 353 (Topic: Fisheries Ecology) and 355E may not both be counted. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

Marine Conservation Biology-WB - MNS 352E (unique 54235 Port Aransas/54230 Austin)
Taught by Dr. Jessica O’Connell
Internet
(This lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin)
TTH 10:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. lecture in Port Aransas ERC Seminar Room
TTH 10:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. lab

This course presents general principles of marine conservation biology from a whole systems approach, covering recent advancements in marine conservation ecology. The course will focus heavily on case studies as examples of marine conservation in marshes, estuaries and other marine environments. Prerequisites: six semester hours of upper-division course work in science.

Human Exploration and Exploitation of the Sea-WB - MNS 367K (unique 54270 Port Aransas / 54265 Austin)
Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal
MW 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. in Port Aransas ERC seminar room
Internet
(This lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin)

Review of the history of ocean exploration including major oceanographic expeditions. Discussion of current topics in ocean exploration and exploitation of marine resources, the impact of resource exploitation on biological systems, and the development of marine policy. An oral presentation is required. Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Geological Sciences 367K and Marine Science 367K may not both be counted.

Research Methods and Reporting in Marine Science - MNS 152R (unique 54240)
Taught by Dr. Chris Biggs
Face-to-Face
M 1:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. ERC seminar room

Special Studies in Marine Science - MNS 370 (unique 54285)

Supervised individual instruction and research in marine science field and laboratory techniques. The equivalent of one, two, or three class hours a week for one semester, at the Marine Science Institute at Port Aransas. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Six semester hours of upper-division coursework in science, and a University grade point average of at least 2.50.

SPRING 2020

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

Don't wait to apply, we can only accept 20 students in residence!

The following students have already been accepted for the spring 2020 Semester by the Sea program:

*UT housing requested

John Carlton (MFS)
*Brandon Chan (MFS)
*Jordan Daniels (MFS)
*Anai Garcia (BIO/MFS)
Jonathan Hawn(BIO/MFS)
*Diana Hinojosa (MFS)
*Stefanie Maxin (BIO/MFS)
*Helene Olsen (MFS)
*Zane Ortega (BIO/MFS)
*Hannah Palacios (BSA/BIO)
*Valeria Rivera (Chemistry)
*Nika Sarraf (EVS)
*Caitlyn Shields(MFS)
*Ana Silvero (BIO/MFS)
*Isabel Willner (MFS)
*Adam Zambie (EVS)

Spring 2020 Sbts Application (docx format)

Spring 2020 Sbts Application (pdf format)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in spring 2020 plus a four-credit field research course (MNS 152R/MNS 370) that satisfies the field experience for the Environmental Science (EVS) and the Marine and Freshwater Science (MFS) degrees.

Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MFS degree option.
While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 370 (Independent Research) and:
Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Become familiar with the primary scientific literature for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program will receive:

On campus housing for the entire spring semester in Port Aransas*. Room and board is $400/month with breakfast and lunch in the MSI Cafeteria Monday through Friday only. Each student is required to sign a rental agreement and pay a $400 deposit due along with the first month's rent by the first day of class (January 21, 2020). Check-in to dorms is at 4:00 p.m. on January 18, 19, or 20, 2020.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

* Requires that students are fully enrolled in all 16 credits offered in the SbtS Program.

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor

Courses offered (Timelines are subject to change):

AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY - MNS 354E (uniques 52210 Port Aransas / 52205 Austin)
Taught by Dr. Brett Baker
TTH 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. lecture in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

February 07-09, 2020
February 28-March 01, 2020

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - MNS 354Q (uniques 52220 Port Aransas / 52215 Austin)
Taught by Drs. Lee Fuiman / Peter Thomas
MW 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

April 3-5, 2020
April 17-19, 2020

Application of the principles of marine science to the study of environmental issues; toxicology, biogeochemical cycles, and the biological and ecological impacts of zenobiotic materials in the coastal zone. The equivalent of two lecture hours and one laboratory hour a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

TOPICS IN MARINE SCIENCE: MARINE COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - MNS 353 (uniques 52195 Port Aransas / 52190 Austin)
Taught by Drs. Ken Dunton and Brad Erisman
TTH 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. in Port Aransas ERC video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)

The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one semester; additional lecture and field/laboratory hours may be required. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary. Prerequisite: The following with a grade of at least C- in each: Biology 311D or 315H, and Chemistry 302 or 302H.

PHYSIOLOGY OF FISHES - MNS 355C (uniques 52230 Port Aransas / 52225 Austin)
Taught by Dr. Andrew Esbaugh
MW 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. lecture in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video conferenced to Austin in BIO 118)

MARINE SCIENCE RESEARCH AND REPORTING - MNS 152R (unique 52185)
SPECIAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE - MNS 370 (unique 52240)
Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal
M 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

SPRING 2019

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

Don't wait to apply, we can only accept 20 students in residence!

The following students have already been accepted for the spring 2019 Semester by the Sea program:

Tasneem Ahsanullah (BIO)*
Amanda Alva (MFS)*
Anamarie Capra (EVS)*
Laurel Diaz (MFS)*
Daniel Fraser (BIO)*
Alexis Humphrey (BIO)*

*UT housing requested

Spring 2019 Sbts Application (docx format)

Spring 2019 Sbts Application (pdf format)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in spring 2019 plus a four-credit field research course (MNS 152R/MNS 370) that satisfies the field experience for the Environmental Science (EVS) and the Marine and Freshwater Science (MFS) degrees.

Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MFS degree option.
While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 370 (Independent Research) and:
Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Become familiar with the primary scientific literature for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program will receive:

On campus housing for the entire spring semester in Port Aransas*. Room and board is $200/month with breakfast, lunch, and dinner in the MSI Cafeteria Monday through Friday only. Each student is required to sign a rental agreement and pay a $150 deposit due along with the first month's rent by the first day of class (January 22, 2019). Check-in to dorms is at 4:00 p.m. on January 19, 20, or 21, 2019.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

* Requires that students are fully enrolled in all 16 credits offered in the SbtS Program.

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor

Courses offered (Timelines are subject to change):

MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON DIVERSITY - MNS 357 (unique 52730 Port Aransas)

Taught by Dr. Deana Erdner

T 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. lecture in Port Aransas video classroom

T 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. lab

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - MNS 354Q (unique 52720 Port Aransas / 52715 Austin)

Taught by Drs. Amber Hardison / Zhanfei Liu

MW 9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

February 15-17, 2019

April 05-07, 2019

FISHERIES ECOLOGY - MNS 353 (unique 52705 Port Aransas / 52700 Austin)

Taught by Dr. Brad Erisman

MW 3:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

March 1-3, 2019

April 12-14, 2019

The aim of this course is to provide students with a broad understanding of fisheries science by focusing on four main components: fishes, fisheries, fisheries assessment, fisheries management.

HUMAN EXPLORATION/EXPLOITATION OF THE SEA - MNS 367K (unique 52740 Port Aransas / 52735 Austin)

Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal

MW 10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. lecture in Port Aransas video classroom

(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

RESEARCH METHODS AND REPORTING IN MARINE SCIENCE - MNS 152R (unique 52695)

SPECIAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE - MNS 370 (unique 52755)

Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal

W 11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

SPRING 2018

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

Don't wait to apply, we can only accept 20 students in residence!

The following students were accepted for the spring 2018 Semester by the Sea Program:

Lauren Borland (MFS)*
Austin Richard (MFS)*
Elizabeth Schattle (BSA)*
Caitlin Young (EEB)*
Sara Daley (MFS)*
Ashley Nichols (MFS)*
Rebecca Butler (MFS)*
Patricia Janssen (MFS)*
Addison Denton (BSA)*
Tara Johnson (EVS)*
Halie Smith (MFS)*

* UT housing requested

Spring 2018 SbtS Application (pdf format)
Spring 2018 SbtS Application (docx format)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in spring 2018 plus a four-credit field research course (MNS 370/MNS 148:1) that satisfies the field experience for the Environmental Science (EVS) and the Marine and Freshwater Science (MFS) degrees.

Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).

All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MFS degree option.

While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 370 (Independent Research) and:

Identify a faculty research mentor.

Develop an independent field-based research project.

Work in a research lab.

Become familiar with the primary scientific literature for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program will receive:

On campus housing for the entire spring semester in Port Aransas, including breakfast and lunch on all weekdays*

Access to on-campus kitchen and dining facilities for the spring semester

Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).

Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

* Requires that students are fully enrolled in all 16 credits offered in the SbtS Program.

Contact: Ken Dunton, Undergraduate Faculty Advisor for additional information or questions

Courses offered (Timelines are subject to change):

AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY - MNS 354E (unique 53225 Port Aransas / 53230 Austin)

Taught by Dr. Brett Baker

W 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. in Port Aransas ERC video classroom

(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

February 09-11, 2018

March 2-4, 2018

March 23-25, 2018

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - MNS 354Q (unique 53240 Port Aransas / 53235 Austin)

Taught by Drs. Lee Fuiman and Peter Thomas

MW 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:

April 13-15, 2018

April 27-29, 2018

PHYSIOLOGY OF FISHES - MNS 355C (unique 53250 Port Aransas / 53245 Austin)

Taught by Dr. Andrew Esbaugh

MW 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 p.m. in Port Aransas ERC video classroom

(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

ECOSYSTEM OCEANOGRAPHY - MNS 356 (II) (unique 53255 Port Aransas)

Taught by Dr. Bryan Black

W 3:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. lecture in Port Aransas ERC video classroom

TH 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Lab and Field Study

TRAINING CRUISE: RESEARCH IN BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY - MNS 148 TOPIC 1 (unique 53205)

SPECIAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE - MNS 370 (unique 53265)

Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal

M 3:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom

SPRING 2017

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

Don't wait to apply, we can only accept 20 students in residence!

The following students were accepted for the spring 2017 SBS pr Est Ecol 2010 pictures 006 ogram:

Lauren Constant (Biology/Marine & Freshwater Science) *
Jenelle Estrada (Biology/MFS) *
Heather Genuise (MFS) *
Meta Hughes (Biology) *
Julia Small (Bio option EEB) *
Ka'ohinani Kawahigashi (Biology/MFS)*
Clay McClure (MFS/Bio)*
Francesca Caruso (MFS)*
Spyder Julian (MFS)*
Kaleb Ashton (EVS/BIO)*

* UT housing requested

To apply to the program, download, complete, and save the Semester by the Sea Application, and email it to Olivia Gonzalez This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Administrative Associate.

Spring 2017 SbtS Application (pdf format)

Spring 2017 SbtS Application (docx format)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in Spring 2017 plus a field research course (MNS 148:1) that satisfies the field experience for the EVS degree.

Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MFB degree option.

While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 370 and:

Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Build foundation for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program will receive:

Up to $3,500 applied towards tuition or housing for spring 2017 semester.
Housing opportunities on or near UTMSI campus in Port Aransas, Texas.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

Diver001

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor
Courses offered (Timelines are subject to change):

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - MNS 354Q (unique 53775 Port Aransas / 53770 Austin)
Taught by Drs. Zhanfei Liu and Amber Hardison
MW 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:
     February 17-19, 2017
     March 24-26, 2017

Marine Environmental Science is a 3-credit course designed for upper-level undergraduate or graduate students. This course will focus on application of basic marine science principles to the environmental science issues we are currently facing in the ocean, such as hypoxia, sea level rise, or ocean acidification. We will approach these environmental issues from basic knowledge to realistic solutions at a society level. The experimental component is a major emphasis of this course and will be accomplished through a combination of field cruises, long term in situ measurements of environmental parameters, and laboratory and/or field experiments.

MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON DIVERSITY - MNS 357 (unique 53780)
PHYTOPLANKTON DIVERSITY - MNS 382 (53820)
Taught by Drs. Deana Erdner and Tracy Villareal
T 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. (Lecture) in Port Aransas (ERC 3rd floor classroom)
T 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. (Lab) in Port Aransas (Teaching Lab)

This course will cover the taxonomy of the major phytoplankton groups, their physiology, and their role in marine ecosystems. Through a combination of field sampling, lectures, and practical laboratory exercises, you will investigate the composition and distribution of planktonic algae and how they respond to environmental change. You will be introduced to sampling regimes, identification techniques, counting methods, and a variety of modern analytical tools (flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, PAM fluorometry, microsens O2 sensor) used to study phytoplankton physiology. Major course topics include (broadly based):
•Evolution of major phytoplankton lineages, including endosymbiotic theory and endosymbiotic event(s)
•Identification of phytoplankton, including differences in cellular structure and physiology among phytoplankton groups
•Growth of phytoplankton, including photosynthesis, light responses, nutrient requirements
•Composition of phytoplankton communities: how they change and how they affect ecosystem function
•Global patterns of phytoplankton distribution, diversity, and function
•Role of phytoplankton in food webs
•Topical issues in phytoplankton ecology, such as harmful algal blooms, hypoxia, ocean acidification, climate change, polar systems
•Graduate students are expected to participate in one hour discussions section each week and perform additional/graduate level work as prescribed in the syllabus

HUMAN EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF THE SEA - MNS 367K (unique 53790 Port Aransas / 53785 Austin)
Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal
MW 1:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. in Port Aransas ERC 3rd Floor classroom
(This lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)

Review of the history of ocean exploration including major oceanographic expeditions. Discussion of current topics in ocean exploration and exploitation of marine resources, the impact of resource exploitation on biological systems, and the development of marine policy. An oral presentation is required. Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Geological Sciences 367K and Marine Science 367K may not both be counted.

TOPICS IN MARINE SCIENCE: MARINE FISHERIES - MNS 353 (unique 53765 Port Aransas / 53760 Austin)
Taught by Dr. Brad Erisman
TTH 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. in Port Aransas video classroom
(The lecture will be video-conferenced to Austin in FNT 1.104A)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:
     April 7-9, 2017
     April 21-23, 2017

Marine Fisheries is an introductory course geared towards undergraduate students interested in marine science, fish ecology, and fisheries biology and management. This course is taught in Port Aransas and is offered over the video link. The aim of this course is to provide students with a broad understanding of fisheries science by focusing on four main components:

•Fishes: the diversity and distribution of fished species, the basics of fish ecology (i.e., how they eat, grow, reproduce), and the factors that control variations in fish abundance and fisheries production.
•Fisheries: history of fisheries, the gears and techniques used in commercial and recreational fisheries, and the social and economic dimensions of fishing.
•Fisheries assessment: aspects of the behavior and life history of fishes that make them vulnerable or resilient to fishing and the data, methods, and technologies used to monitor and assess fish stocks and fisheries.
•Fisheries management: the effects of fishing on species and ecosystems and the strategies used to manage fisheries in the face of growing human populations and climate change.

This course will combine a series of lectures, hands-on fieldwork and lab work, written assignments, and group discussions. In lectures, you will learn fundamental concepts in fisheries ecology that will be reinforced by combinations of seminal work and the latest research. You will participate in several weekend field trips to learn a variety of methods for studying and surveying fishes in different coastal habitats. Field trips will be followed by lab work to process and analyze the samples and data collected, and a combination of group discussions and written assignments to synthesize the information, results, and techniques you learned during field trips and lab work.

TRAINING CRUISE: RESEARCH IN BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY - MNS 148 TOPIC 1 (unique 53750)
SPECIAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE - MNS 370 (unique 53800)
Taught by Dr. Bryan Black
F 9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. in Port Aransas video classroom
Additional hours to be arranged

This course is taught in Port Aransas and is NOT offered over the video link. Students must reside in Port Aransas. The primary goal of this course is for students to develop the range of skills necessary for success in marine science research including: design and execution of a coordinated field/lab project; critical evaluation of scientific data; and development of effective oral and written communication techniques. The course serves as the interface for the student research experience in UTMSI faculty labs during Semester by the Sea via a professional scientific training curricula. Specific course activities include some field/lab work in addition to proposal writing, peer review, report writing, and oral communication practice in preparation for the Semester by the Sea Research Symposium.

*Independent Inquiry
**Writing component and Independent Inquiry

SPRING 2016

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

Don't wait to apply, we can only accept 20 students in residence!

The following students were accepted for the spring 2016 SBS pr Est Ecol 2010 pictures 006 ogram:

Sarah Brown (MFS) *
Jordan Grant (MFS) *
Kylie Holt (MFS) *
Patrick Lombeida (Biology/MFS) *
Leighann Martin (MFS) *
Julia Plotkin (MFS) *
Lauren Rowsey (MFS) *
Erin Shilling (EEB) *

* UT housing requested

APPLY TO THE PROGRAM

To apply to the program, download, complete, and save the Semester by the Sea Application, and email it to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Program Coordinator.

Spring 2016 SbtS Application (pdf format)

Spring 2016 SbtS Application (docx format)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in Spring 2016 plus a field research course (MNS 348:1) that satisfies the field experience for the EVS degree.

At least one of these courses will count as a College writing component.
Each course satisfies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MFB degree option.

While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 170 and:

Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Build foundation for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program will receive:

Up to $3,500 applied towards tuition or housing for spring 2016 semester.
Housing opportunities on or near UTMSI campus in Port Aransas, Texas.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

Diver001 Boat trawl

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor

Courses offered (Timelines are subject to change):

MNS 356 - Ecosystem Oceanography (Black/Shank)*
MNS 354E - Aquatic Microbiology (Baker)
MNS 355C - Physiology of Fishes (Esbaugh)
MNS 354Q- Marine Environmental Science (Buskey/Fuiman)
MNS 348:1 - Training Cruise: Research Biological Oceanography (Villareal/Liu)**
MNS 170 - Special Studies in Marine Science*

*Independent Inquiry
**Writing component and Independent Inquiry

SPRING 2015

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARANSAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

Don't wait to apply, we can only accept 20 students!

The following students were accepted for the spring 2015 SBS program:

Savannah Clapp (MFS) *
Robert Gonzales (MFS) *
Lauren Heymann (MFS-Plan II Honors Option) *
Ava Ibanez (MFS) *
Yihang Pan (Biology-Honors Option) *
Stefanie Plunkett (EVS) *
Mark Lopez (MFS) *
Kathryn Thompson (MFS) *

* UT housing requested

Apply to the Program

To apply to the program, download and complete the Semester by the Sea Application, and email it to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Program Coordinator.

Spring 2015 SBS Application (pdf format)

Spring 2015 SBS Application (docx format)

We plan to offer four 3-credit hour organized courses in Spring 2015 plus a field research course (MNS 348:1) that satisfies the field experience for the EVS degree.

At least one of these courses will count as a College writing component.
Each course satisifies a requirement in the Prescribed Work or Major Requirements for the EVS Biology degree (e.g. Climates and Oceans, Physiology, and Taxon-based).
All courses would count toward the 21-hr requirement for students in the MFB degree option.

While taking our field courses, students accepted into the "Spring Semester by the Sea" program will also register for MNS 170 and:

Identify a faculty research mentor.
Develop an independent field-based research project.
Work in a research lab.
Build foundation for independent inquiry and research.

Students accepted into the program will receive:

Up to $3,500 applied towards tuition or housing for spring 2015 semester.
Housing opportunities on or near UTMSI campus in Port Aransas, Texas.
Access to marine instrumentation and diverse small boat fleet at MSI for field research (requires Texas Parks and Wildlife Safe Boating course and field practical at MSI).
Opportunity to compete for travel award for national or regional science meeting based on their semester-long research project.

Contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Undergraduate Faculty Advisor

Below is the list of courses being offered (Timelines are subject to change):

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE - MNS 354Q (Unique 53565)
Taught by Drs. Peter Thomas and Zhanfei Liu
M 10:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. (The lecture will be offered over the video link (FNT 1.104) to Austin)
Lab hours to be arranged

Marine Environmental Science is a 3-credit course designed for upper-level undergraduate or graduate students. This course will focus on application of basic marine science principles to the environmental science issues we are currently facing in the ocean, such as hypoxia, sea level rise, or ocean acidification. We will approach these environmental issues from basic knowledge to realistic solutions at a society level. The experimental component is a major emphasis of this course and will be accomplished through a combination of field cruises, long term in situ measurements of environmental parameters, and laboratory and/or field experiments.

MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON DIVERSITY - MNS 357 (Unique 53570)
PHYTOPLANKTON DIVERSITYMNS 382 (unique 53610)
Taught by Dr. Deana Erdner
T 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. (Lecture)
Lab hours to be arranged
This course will be offered over the video link (FNT 1.104) in Austin.

This is an introductory level course that will cover the taxonomy of the major phytoplankton groups, their physiology, and their role in marine ecosystems. Through a combination of field sampling, lectures, and practical laboratory exercises, you will investigate the composition and distribution of planktonic algae and how they respond to environmental change. You will be introduced to sampling regimes, identification techniques, counting methods, and a variety of modern analytical tools (flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, PAM fluorometry, microsens O2 sensor) used to study phytoplankton physiology. Major course topics include (broadly based):

Evolution of major phytoplankton lineages, including endosymbiotic theory and endosymbiotic event(s)
Identification of phytoplankton, including differences in cellular structure and physiology among phytoplankton groups
Growth of phytoplankton, including photosynthesis, light responses, nutrient requirements
Composition of phytoplankton communities: how they change and how they affect ecosystem function
Global patterns of phytoplankton distribution, diversity, and function
Role of phytoplankton in food webs
Topical issues in phytoplankton ecology, such as harmful algal blooms, hypoxia, ocean acidification, climate change, polar systems

HUMAN EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF THE SEA - MNS 367K (Unique 53575)
Taught by Dr. Tracy Villareal
MWF 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m.
ERC 3rd floor classroom
This course will be offered over video link (FNT 1.104) in Austin.

Review of the history of ocean exploration including major oceanographic expeditions. Discussion of current topics in ocean exploration and exploitation of marine resources, the impact of resource exploitation on biological systems, and the development of marine policy. An oral presentation is required. Three lecture hours a week for one semester. Geological Sciences 367K and Marine Science 367K may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and Marine Science 307 with a grade of at least B-.

TOPICS IN MARINE SCIENCE: MARINE FISHERIES - MNS 353 (Unique 53560)
Taught by Dr. Brad Erisman
F 11:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. (The lecture will be offered over the video link (FNT 1.104) in Austin)
Weekend field trips to Port Aransas:
     March 6-8, 2015
     April 17-19, 2015
     May 1-3, 2015

Marine Fisheries is an introductory course geared towards undergraduate students interested in marine science, fish ecology, and fisheries biology and management. This course is taught in Port Aransas and is offered over the video link. The aim of this course is to provide students with a broad understanding of fisheries science by focusing on four main components:

Fishes: the diversity and distribution of fished species, the basics of fish ecology (i.e., how they eat, grow, reproduce), and the factors that control variations in fish abundance and fisheries production.
Fisheries: history of fisheries, the gears and techniques used in commercial and recreational fisheries, and the social and economic dimensions of fishing.
Fisheries assessment: aspects of the behavior and life history of fishes that make them vulnerable or resilient to fishing and the data, methods, and technologies used to monitor and assess fish stocks and fisheries.
Fisheries management: the effects of fishing on species and ecosystems and the strategies used to manage fisheries in the face of growing human populations and climate change.

This course will combine a series of lectures, hands-on fieldwork and lab work, written assignments, and group discussions. In lectures, you will learn fundamental concepts in fisheries ecology that will be reinforced by combinations of seminal work and the latest research. You will participate in several weekend field trips to learn a variety of methods for studying and surveying fishes in different coastal habitats. Field trips will be followed by lab work to process and analyze the samples and data collected, and a combination of group discussions and written assignments to synthesize the information, results, and techniques you learned during field trips and lab work.

TRAINING CRUISE: RESEARCH IN BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY - MNS 348 TOPIC 1 / MNS 170 SPECIAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE (Uniques 53550 / 53580)
Taught by Drs. Bryan Black and G. Christopher Shank
F 9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m.
Additional hours to be arranged

This course is taught in Port Aransas and is NOT offered over the video link. Students must reside in Port Aransas. The primary goal of this course is for students to develop the range of skills necessary for success in marine science research including: design and execution of a coordinated field/lab project; critical evaluation of scientific data; and development of effective oral and written communication techniques. The course serves as the interface for the student research experience in UTMSI faculty labs during Semester by the Sea via a professional scientific training curricula. Specific course activities include some field/lab work in addition to proposal writing, peer review, report writing, and oral communication practice in preparation for the Semester by the Sea Research Symposium.

Contact Us

Semester by the Sea

SPRING 2022

SPRING 2021

SPRING 2020

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

SPRING 2018

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

SPRING 2017

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

SPRING 2016

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARNASAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

APPLY TO THE PROGRAM

SPRING 2015

THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, MARINE SCIENCE INSTITUTE PRESENTS A COMPREHENSIVE SPRING PROGRAM FOR UT UNDERGRADUATES THAT COMBINES COURSEWORK AND RESEARCH AT OUR FIELD STATION IN PORT ARANSAS WITH FINANCIAL HELP TO GET YOU THERE.

The following students were accepted for the spring 2015 SBS program:

Apply to the Program